Ruth
1:1-3
“Now it came about in the days
when the judges governed, that there was a famine in the land. And a certain
man of Bethlehem in Judah went to sojourn in the land of Moab with his wife and
his two sons. The name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife,
Naomi; and the names of his two sons were Mahlon and Chilion, Ephrathites of
Bethlehem in Judah. Now they entered the land of Moab and remained there. Then
Elimelech, Naomi's husband, died; and she was left with her two sons.” (NASB)
Feast
or Famine? It seems like there is a theme of those occurrences in the Bible.
The word “feast” occurs 114 times, and the word “famine” occurs 106 times in
the New American Standard Translation (NASB).
So they are about of equal importance with “feast” barely winning.
Different translations may have different word counts. God uses famine to move His people to action or
to other territories. We have Abraham’s extended family, Jacob and his sons, fleeing
to Egypt to seek food as an example. God also uses famine as a form of
punishment as described in Deuteronomy 28:21-24. So now there was a famine—a
shortage of food in Bethlehem.It was only about 30 to 60 miles to Moab from
Bethlehem, but it was rugged and steep terrain and would have taken seven to
ten days to walk. It was also very hot during most of the year in that area.
The
meaning of names is typically important throughout the Bible. This family is no
different. Elimelech means my God is King. Naomi means pleasant, lovely; and their
sons, Mahlon means puny and Chilion means pining. The health of their sons must
have been weak to begin with for them to have sickly names.
Ephrathites
of Bethlehem, meaning that they were citizens of Ephratah, another name for
Bethlehem. There were actually two Bethlehems. This one, identified as the one
in Judah, was south of Jerusalem.
Moab
was from time to time an enemy of Israel, but at this particular time they had
been subdued by the Israelites (see Judges 3:12-30), so it was a safe place for
this family to go during the famine. The land of Moab was cooler than the area
west of the Jordan River and produced grains, as well as grassy areas where
sheep could graze. Apparently this land was not experiencing the famine as
Judah was. The Elimelech family was just going to temporarily stay, sojourn,
there in the land of Moab until the famine was over, but circumstances changed
and they ended up living there for a while. Elimelech died while his family was
still living in Moab. In this day and age it was important to have a man as the
head of the household, but now Naomi was left to raise her sons by herself.
They were growing up—as we will see in the next verses.
Spiritually
the land of Moab was not the same as that of Judah. The Moabites worshipped their
own gods, as they were polytheistic. The greatest of their gods was Chemosh, a
detestable idol, for whom Solomon later built a high place of worship east of
Jerusalem. That became the downfall of Solomon, as he did what was evil in the
sight of the Lord. How often do we do what is evil in the sight of the Lord? Do
we worship idols? What about our TVs, movies, money or other possessions—are
those sometimes “idols” for us?
Lord, show us if we have any
idols in our lives. Give us a spiritual feast, not a famine, that we would hear
you clearly and live to please you.
In
the book of Amos a spiritual famine is predicted. "Behold, days are coming," declares the Lord GOD, "When
I will send a famine on the land, not a famine for bread or a thirst for water,
but rather for hearing the words of the Lord.” Amos 8:11.
© 2012 by Mickey M. Hunacek. All rights reserved.
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