At
about that time Jesus was walking through some grainfields on the Sabbath. His
disciples were hungry, so they began breaking off some heads of grain and
eating them. But some Pharisees saw them do it and protested, "Look, your
disciples are breaking the law by harvesting grain on the Sabbath." Jesus
said to them, "Haven't you read in the Scriptures what David did when he
and his companions were hungry? He went into the house of God, and he and his
companions broke the law by eating the sacred loaves of bread that only the
priests are allowed to eat. And haven't you read in the law of Moses that the
priests on duty in the Temple may work on the Sabbath? I tell you, there is one
here who is even greater than the Temple! But you would not have condemned my
innocent disciples if you knew the meaning of this Scripture: 'I want you to
show mercy, not offer sacrifices.' For the Son of Man is Lord, even over
the Sabbath!" Matthew
12:1-8 (Underlined emphasis mine.)Are you hungry for fresh grain?
Continuing
on in the study of Jesus chronologically in the Gospels. This scripture from
Matthew 12:1-8 is also found in Mark 2:23-28 and Luke 6:1-5.
Jesus
has healed sick and lame people. Now, it is still the Sabbath as He and a few of His hungry
disciples are walking through a ripe grainfield. The logical thing is to pluck
a few kernels of wheat, rub off the chaff, and eat the grain. I would. Those fresh
morsels can be tasty. Chew them up well, and they are actually nutritious.
Those Pharisees called that little harvesting the disciples did, work! Work on
the Sabbath was forbidden. It was considered breaking the Law. Did the
Pharisees acknowledge that David and his troops broke the law when they ate the
consecrated bread?
Since there was no other food
available, the priest gave him (David)
the holy bread—the Bread of the Presence that was placed before the LORD in the
Tabernacle. It had just been replaced that day with fresh bread. 1 Samuel
21:6
David and
his hungry men ate the sacred bread from the altar. Jesus and His disciples ate
grain on a sacred day. There’s no record of the Pharisees’ response to Jesus’
defense. What do you think they said to Jesus? They didn’t recognize that He
was the Son of Man, the Lord. If they’d only known. At this point, Jesus quoted
an Old Testament passage with which the Pharisees were likely familiar.
O Israel and Judah, what should I
do with you?" asks the LORD. "For your love vanishes like the morning
mist and disappears like dew in the sunlight. I sent my prophets to cut you to
pieces—to slaughter you with my words, with judgments as inescapable as light. I
want you to show love, not offer sacrifices. I want you to know me more
than I want burnt offerings. But like Adam, you broke my covenant and betrayed
my trust. Hosea
6:4-7 (Underlined for emphasis.)
Show love
or mercy. That is just what Jesus was teaching people to do. To love God and to
love others. Love is merciful. He goes on to heal on the Sabbath. Keep reading.
Can’t you just feel the anger rising in the Pharisees? Were they even listening
to Him when He said, "For the Son of Man is Lord, even over the
Sabbath!"?
Jesus’ disciples were physically
hungry as they walked through that field. Were the Pharisees actually
spiritually hungry and just not aware? Are you ever spiritually hungry, but
just ignore it? The best cure for spiritual hunger is digging into God’s word. Where
do you start? How about any one of the Gospels? Matthew was written by a Jew
for the Jews, whereas Mark and Luke were written mainly for the Gentiles. John
is more distinctively theological. Your choice. It is best to pray for insight
and understanding before you read the scripture passage, and then dig in and
see what God is trying to teach you. Your spiritual hunger will be satisfied.
What do we learn about Jesus from
this scripture today? Jesus was merciful to His companions. He didn’t stop them
from harvesting and eating the grain. He likely joined them. The Pharisees were
in His face with “keeping the law,” but He defended the need to satisfy
physical hunger. Jesus was declaring Himself “Lord of the Sabbath,” but the
Pharisees didn’t listen. Were the disciples listening—or just hungry?
Prayer
– Lord Jesus, thank you for satisfying my physical hunger with the bounty of
food that You provide. I am continually amazed at the variety of foods that You’ve
created. It’s time to start gardening—so I am also grateful for the seeds to
grow these great plants that we will harvest later. Spiritual hunger is easily—but
often humbly—satiated by Your living word. It’s new every morning and You speak
clearly throughout the Bible with a freshness that is exciting. Thank you for
providing Your guidance, wisdom, and understanding.
Verse
of Salvation ~ He was saying to them, "The harvest is abundant [for there
are many who need to hear the good news about salvation], but the workers
[those available to proclaim the message of salvation] are few. Therefore,
[prayerfully] ask the Lord of the harvest to send out workers into His harvest.
Luke 10:2 AMP
© 2026 Text, photos, and illustrations by Mickey M. Hunacek. All
rights reserved.
All scripture quoted from the New Living Translation (NLT) unless
otherwise noted.
New Living Translation copyright © 1996, 2004, 2007 by Tyndale
House Foundation.
Used
by permission of Tyndale House Publishers Inc., Carol Stream, Illinois 60188.
All rights reserved.
Scripture
quotations taken from the Amplified® Bible (AMP),
Copyright ©2015 by
The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. lockman.org
Biblical
search from Blue Letter Bible - http://v3.blueletterbible.org/search.cfm.
Books by Mickey M.
Hunacek
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